Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their legally married spouse or common-law partner. A common-law partner is someone with whom the sponsor has been living in a conjugal relationship for at least one year.
Sponsors can sponsor their dependent children, including biological children, adopted children, and children of their spouse or partner. To be eligible, the child must be under the age of 22 and not married or in a common-law relationship.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residency in Canada
Sponsors can sponsor their brothers and sisters (siblings) under certain conditions. To sponsor a sibling, the sponsor must be at least 18 years old, and both the sponsor and the sibling must meet specific criteria.
Eligibility Criteria
1
Have a qualifying relationship with the Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsor. Eligible relationships include spouses or common-law partners, dependent children, parents, grandparents, and adopted children.
2
There is no age limit for spouses, common-law partners, and dependent children. However, there may be age restrictions for parents, grandparents, and adopted children, depending on the specific requirements.
3
Meet admissibility requirements, which involve passing medical examinations and security checks.
4
The sponsor must demonstrate the ability to financially support the sponsored person and meet the minimum necessary income requirements.
5
The sponsor is required to sign an undertaking, committing to provide financial support for the sponsored person's basic needs for a specified period after their arrival in Canada.
6
The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident living in Canada.
It's important to note that the Family Sponsorship Program may have specific requirements and application procedures for each type of relationship. The Canadian government periodically updates the eligibility criteria and processing requirements for the program. Therefore, it's crucial to refer to the official Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for the most current and accurate information or seek advice from a qualified immigration consultant or lawyer to ensure eligibility and successful sponsorship.
FAMILY SPONSORSHIP
Inbound sponsorship refers to a situation where a Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsors a family member from abroad to come to Canada as a permanent resident. The Canadian citizen or permanent resident is considered the "sponsor," and they are responsible for undertaking the sponsorship process to bring their eligible family member to Canada. The sponsored family member, known as the "principal applicant," can be a spouse or common-law partner, dependent child, parent, or grandparent. Inbound sponsorship allows families to reunite and build their lives together in Canada.
Outbound sponsorship, on the other hand, refers to a situation where a Canadian citizen or permanent resident sponsors their eligible family member who is already in Canada as a temporary resident to become a permanent resident. In this case, the family member being sponsored is already in Canada, often as a temporary worker, student, or visitor. The Canadian citizen or permanent resident acts as the sponsor, supporting their family member's application for permanent residency through the Family Sponsorship Program. Outbound sponsorship is a pathway for individuals who are already in Canada to transition to permanent residency and continue their life in the country with the support of their sponsoring family member.
PROCESS
Determine if you are eligible to sponsor a family member. You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, and meet specific financial requirements to support the sponsored family member
Ensure that the family member you wish to sponsor is eligible for sponsorship. Eligible family members include spouses or common-law partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents.
Gather all the required documents and forms for both the sponsorship application and the permanent residence application of the sponsored family member.
Submit the sponsorship application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The application will be assessed to ensure you meet the sponsorship requirements.
The sponsored family member will undergo medical examinations and security checks to ensure admissibility to Canada.
The processing time for Family Sponsorship applications can vary, depending on factors such as the type of sponsorship and the number of applications being processed.
Once the application is approved, you, as the sponsor, will receive a notification of approval. The sponsored family member will receive instructions to apply for permanent residency.
If the permanent residence application is successful, the sponsored family member will be issued a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and can then come to Canada as a permanent resident.
It's important to note that the sponsorship process may differ depending on the type of family relationship and whether the sponsored family member is inside or outside Canada. Additionally, specific application forms and supporting documents are required for each type of sponsorship. To ensure a smooth and successful process, it's advisable to carefully follow the guidelines provided by IRCC and seek professional assistance if needed.
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Yes, under certain conditions such as when orphaned brothers and sisters if they meet certain criteria. Siblings could also apply for permanent residency under the economic class immigration and receive fifteen additional points through the Express Entry system. There is another option to sponsor brothers and sisters to apply for immigration under the family class that is to include them as dependent children under their parents' sponsorship, under certain conditions.
Yes, adopted children can be sponsored under the Family Sponsorship Program in Canada. The adoption must be legally recognized, and the child must be under 18 at the time of the adoption application. The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and meet admissibility requirements. The sponsorship process follows similar steps as for other family members.
Currently, there is no direct sponsorship program available for friends of Canadian citizens or permanent residents. However, friends of permanent residents or Canadian citizens from non-visa-exempt countries may apply for a visitor visa. The visa office may request a letter of invitation from the friend living in Canada, which the applicant must submit to the Canadian embassy or consulate when applying for a temporary resident visa. Please note that a letter of invitation does not guarantee the issuance of a visitor visa, as multiple criteria are assessed by the officer. The list of countries whose citizens require a visitor visa can be found on the website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
In certain circumstances, you may qualify to sponsor your relative under the "last remaining relative" exception program. This program allows a permanent resident or citizen of Canada to sponsor any relative (related by blood or adoption), regardless of age, if the sponsor does not have any of the following relatives in Canada who are either permanent residents or citizens: spouse/common-law partner, child, parent(s)/grandparent(s), sibling, niece/nephew, aunt/uncle. Additionally, the sponsor should not have any eligible family members (who could be sponsored) residing outside of Canada. If you sponsor a relative to come to Canada as a permanent resident, you will be responsible for financially supporting them.
There is no age limit for sponsoring dependent children; however, they must be under 22 years old and not married or in a common-law relationship.
Yes, the sponsorship of parents and grandparents has an application cap, and the program opens for a limited time each year.
The processing time for Family Sponsorship applications can vary, and it depends on factors such as the type of sponsorship and the number of applications being processed.
The sponsorship application requires specific forms and supporting documents, such as proof of relationship, financial documents, and other supporting evidence.
Yes, you can appeal the decision if your sponsorship application is refused. The appeal process involves submitting an appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) within a specified time frame.